Research

Scientific research, primarily in the field of "fundamental rights in the digital age", is the principal activity of the Research Institute (RI). The Digital Human Rights Center is a research center at the interface of technology, law and society that deals with questions regarding the protection of fundamental rights from a multi- and interdisciplinary perspective. This includes technical, legal and organisational aspects of data protection and data security as well as questions of technology assessment, cybercrime and network policy.

Our main areas of research are:

Data protection management & GDPR	Smart Mobility
Data protection in the healthcare sector	Data protection in research
Information security& Security by Design	Human Dignity by Design
Technical data protection & Privacy by Design	Impact assessment & risk management
Data protection and education	Legal information technology / Legal Tech
Fintech & Blockchain	Identity Management
Human rights and environmental technology	Industrie 4.0 & IoT
Big Data and data protection

Current Projects

MIgration TRend AnalySis (MiTrAs)

Due to the unstable political situation in crisis areas in the Middle East and Northern Africa, further migration movements to Europe are to be expected. In order to be able to assess these developments in the best possible way, it is necessary for the user to have new methods for monitoring, early detection and trend analysis of migration movements, based on the fusion of information from satellite images, open sources and social media from the North African region. The objectives are i) satellite image analysis, for the identification of groups of people and vehicles, ii) analysis of heterogeneous data sources from open source and social media, iii) fusion of information from different locations and times for the trend analysis of migration flows and for easy visualization. These are mainly achieved by means of new deep learning methods, taking into account the legal and ethical framework.

Website	-
Runtime	since January 2019
Financed by	FFG
Funding framework	KIRAS
Project management	AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH
Project partners	Research Institute AG & Co KG Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik SYNYO GmbH International Centre for Migration Policy Development Bundesministerium für Inneres – BM.I Donau-Universität Krems Bundesministerium für Landesverteidigung

Featurecloud

The digital revolution, in particular big data and artificial intelligence (AI), offer new opportunities to transform healthcare. However, it also harbors risks to the safety of sensitive clinical data stored in critical healthcare ICT infrastructure. In particular data exchange over the internet is perceived insurmountable posing a roadblock hampering big data based medical innovations. FeatureCloud’s transformative security-by-design concept will minimize the cyber-crime potential and enable first secure cross-border collaborative data mining endeavors FeatureCloud will be implemented into a software toolkit for substantially reducing cyber risks to healthcare infrastructure by employing the world-wide first privacy-byarchitecture approach, which has two key characteristics: (1) no sensitive data is communicated through any communication channels, and (2) data is not stored in one central point of attack. Federated machine learning (for privacy-preserving data mining) integrated with blockchain technology (for immutability and management of patient rights) will safely apply nextgeneration AI technology for medical purposes. Importantly, patients will be given effective means of revoking previously given consent at any time. Our ground-breaking new cloud-AI infrastructure only exchanges learned model representations which are anonymous by default. Collectively, our highly interdisciplinary consortium from IT to medicine covers all aspects of the value chain: assessment of cyber risks, legal considerations and international policies, development of federated AI technology coupled to blockchaining, app store and user interface design, implementation as certifiable prognostic medical devices, evaluation and translation into clinical practice, commercial exploitation, as well as dissemination and patient trust maximization. FeatureCloud’s goals are bold, necessary, achievable, and paving the way for a socially agreeable big data era of the Medicine 4.0 age.

Website	http://www.featurecloud.eu
Laufzeit	seit Jänner 2019
Finanziert durch	Europäische Kommission
Förderungsrahmen	Horizon 2020
Projektträger	Technische Universität München
Projektpartner	Research Institute Phillips Universität Marburg Medizinische Universität Graz Syddansk Universitet SBA Research Universiteit Maastricht Concentris Research Management GmbH Gnome Design

VIRTCRIME

Two current developments require new forensic methods and solutions in order to continue to track the digital trail of money in investigations: the establishment of cashless societies, the increasing importance of virtual currencies of the post-Bitcoin era (e.g.: Monero, Zcash) and the significant increase in illegal activities in Darknet marketplaces.
The goal of the VIRTCRIME project is therefore to develop new algorithms and solution methods for the prosecution of criminal transactions in virtual currency systems of the post-Bitcoin era, taking into account illegitimate activities in Darknet marketplaces. The resulting tools will be based on the results of previous projects (e.g. BITCRIME) and can thus be used by stakeholders in an early project phase and validated in the context of ongoing investigations. Orthogonally to this, new criminological procedures and prosecution approaches will be developed and also the legal prerequisites and consequences will be fundamentally researched.

Website	http://virtcrime-project.info
Runtime	since January 2018
Financed by	FFG
Funding framework	KIRAS
Project management	AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH
Project partners	Research Institute Universität Innsbruck Xylem - Science and Technology Management GmbH VICESSE - Vienna Centre for Societal Security

COMPASS - Cooperative Design Spaces for Next Generation Internet-of-Things Solutions

The Internet of Things (IoT) is driven by technological opportunism, which is characterized by ubiquitous connectivity and makes the creation of meaningful technology for people a major challenge. While some applications successfully create added value for people, businesses and society, others remind us that not everything that is possible should be realized. COMPASS aims to provide a guiding compass for the vast space of possibilities opened up by IoT to ensure the development of innovative applications that are valuable, meaningful, empowering and trustworthy, maximizing their benefits and reflecting responsible innovation. This will provide a tool to assist enterprises in developing value-driven technology and policy makers in designing appropriate regulatory frameworks, and to help research identify knowledge gaps and define future agendas accordingly. IoT as a component of the Next Generation Internet (NGI) is particularly relevant in this context, as the opportunities and problems of today's Internet are further intensified by the growing distribution and widespread availability of IoT systems.

Website	https://projekte.ffg.at/projekt/3044968
Runtime	October 2018 till November 2019
Financed by	FFG
Funding framework	IKT der Zukunft
Project management	AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH
Project partners	Research Institute Österreichische Computer Gesellschaft (OCG) Universität Wien Technische Universität Wien

ASSOCIATED*: Basic rights module for candidates for judicial office

Christof Tschohl has been active for many years in the training of candidates for the judiciary (RiAA) in fundamental rights. He is significantly involved in the design and implementation of the corresponding training module, which takes place once a year, and is co-author of the corresponding script "Fundamental Rights in the Judicial Professional Life".

Runtime	Since September 2007
Financed by	Bundesministerium für Justiz (BMJ) sowie Oberlandesgerichte
Project management	Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für Menschenrechte (BIM)
Project partners	European Training and Research Centre for Human Rights and Democracy (ETC) Österreichisches Institut für Menschenrechte (ÖIM) Fachgruppe Grundrechte der Österr. Richtervereinigung

Concluded Projects

FLORIDA

With the help of FLORIDA, a flexible, semi-automated system is to be created which will support the authorities responsible for public security administration, such as the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution and Counter-Terrorism (BM.I.BVT), in investigating, providing evidence and clarifying the situation following attacks. In the course of the project, RI is analysing the legal framework with the aim of complying with fundamental rights and constitutional barriers through the design as well as through technical and organisational accompanying measures.

Website	https://projekte.ffg.at/projekt/1699881
Runtime	October 2016 till February 2019
Financed by	FFG
Funding framework	KIRAS
Project management	AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH
Project partners	Research Institute PKE Electronics AG Linzer Institut für qualitative Analysen Bundesministerium für Inneres

KMU-CERT (WKO)

The rapidly advancing digitalization of all areas of life and business also brings with it new threat scenarios. In this situation, information exchange, knowledge building and, above all, collaboration are the best means of keeping pace, and dedicated "Computer Emergency Response Teams" (CERTs) or "Computer Security Incident Response Teams" (CSIRTs) have a special role to play.
An essential prerequisite for a well-functioning CERT is a staff qualified for the tasks. In addition to appropriate technical personnel (for the core tasks of the CERT), staff with legal competence and PR specialists are also important to increase the visibility of the CERT. In addition to technical competence, these personnel must also have management and leadership skills to coordinate in case of incidents. This increases personnel costs, as experienced and resilient personnel is usually required.
Since there is currently hardly any practical experience regarding the design of such an SME CERT, a feasibility study should be carried out to examine the possible applications, tasks, resource requirements and relationship to existing WKO initiatives.
The present study was able to show that an SME CERT can both cover a substantial need and can be integrated into the existing CERT landscape. The representative survey of 400 companies conducted as part of the study confirmed this and also showed that the WKO would be widely accepted as a provider of such a CERT.
The survey also showed that SMEs generally commission an external service provider to handle IT incidents. This confirmed the assumption that the addressing of IT specialists by an SME CERT would in turn indirectly reach SMEs. The recommendation that was then developed and confirmed by interviews is therefore that the SME CERT should address its tasks in the area of information and awareness to all SMEs via broadly based communication channels. However, direct support in the event of IT incidents should be reserved for IT and IT security service providers.

Runtime	September 2017 till December 2017
Financed by	Wirtschaftskammer Österreich
Funding framework	Machbarkeitsstudie
Project management	REPUCO Unternehmensberatung GmbH
Project partners	Donau Universität Krems, Zentrum für infrastrukturelle Sicherheit SBA Research GmbH nic.at GmbH REPUCO Unternehmensberatung GmbH Research Institute INTEGRAL Markt und Meinungsforschung Regina Senk, Medien- und Kommunikationsexpertin

Study on the concept of a central "clearing agency" to assess the content of blocking in connection with copyright infringements

This study deals with the issue of network blocking by Internet access providers for the purpose of preventing copyright infringement on the Internet. The work focuses on the idea of establishing a central "clearing agency" to ensure a balance of interests between copyright on the one hand and freedom of information and freedom of opinion on the other. The aim is to evaluate the concept of a "clearing agency" and to formulate the fundamental conditions of such an institution. The study postulates the principle of "clearing rather than blocking" and therefore considers Internet blocking by the access provider as the ultima ratio. Accordingly, as a prerequisite for an Internet blockage, at least the (failed) attempt to hold the content provider or the host provider responsible must be proven.

Runtime	November 2016 till December 2016
Financed by	ISPA
Funding framework	ISPA
Project management	Research Institute
Project partners	Research Institute

Multifunctional e-card app (innovative and secure identification in a mobile world using the e-card as an example)

Within the framework of the project - based on a secure identity - a concept for the realization of an e-health app on a smartphone is to be created. Based on the existing ID infrastructure of the e-card (GINA boxes, o-card, etc.), a demonstrator app will be used to show that it is possible to transfer the functionalities of the e-card to the smartphone in a secure and user-friendly way, and in the best case to map additional use cases beyond the current possibilities of the e-card. Research Institute provided a legal analysis.

Runtime	January 2016 till October 2017
Financed by	FFG
Funding framework	Kiras
Project management	Research Industrial Systems Engineering (RISE)
Project partners	Österreichische Staatsdruckerei Donau Universität Krems, Zentrum für E-Governance Österreichische Ärztekammer

CERT-Komm II

The KIRAS funded study CERT-Komm I dealt with the framework conditions of CERTs and identified those factors on which a stable and successful communication between CERTs depends. Based on these results, different modelling approaches and technical possibilities were examined.
Based on the results of the CERT-Comm I study, the aim of the present project CERT-Comm II is to develop a communication model for CERTs among each other and with private sector partners. This involves joint information and knowledge management in the context of defence against typical threat scenarios that are classified as particularly dangerous. Two representative use cases were therefore selected: botnet combat and the defence against APT attacks (Advanced Persistent Threats). These examples are used to demonstrate how the developed communication model works. In order to ensure that the communication model also fulfils the necessary requirements with regard to confidence building, endogenous and exogenous risk factors, as well as general conditions for establishing cooperation, qualitative factors will be operationalised quantitatively by means of surveys in the course of the project.

Runtime	January 2015 till June 2018
Financed by	FFG
Funding framework	Kiras
Project management	SBA Research
Project partners	Research Institute Donau Universität Krems Universität Wien IKARUS Security Software

HEAT - Action Catalogue for the Evaluation of Anti-Terror Laws in Austria

The concept of HEAT is based on the third demand of the citizens' initiative zeichnemit.at, which is a preparation for the "collective disputes" of data retention organised by AKVorrat. The demand, supported by 106,067 people, demands a comprehensive evaluation of all anti-terrorism measures (laws) in Austria in the sense of a "total account" of all surveillance powers. HEAT provides the first steps of such an overall evaluation with the elaboration of the scope of evaluation, the methods as well as the criteria and represents the continuation of the initiative after the successes in the fight against data retention. This "specification" is intended to help governmental and civil organisations to identify excessive and thus potentially unconstitutional surveillance powers, so that debates on surveillance laws can be conducted in a much more structured and objective manner in the future. The detailed planning and formalities for the project were completed in the 2014 fiscal year. The start of the first work package, which consists of the formal survey of the legal situation, is also in the 2014 fiscal year, with Research Institute being responsible for all legal issues and for the interdisciplinary combination of legal, technical and social science aspects.

Runtime	since November 2014
Financed by	AK Vorrat, IPA
Funding framework	"NetIdee"-Förderung
Project management	Arbeitskreis Vorratsdatenspeicherung (AKVorrat.at)
Project partners	Research Institute

PrIMsA - Prevention of and intervention in trafficking in human beings for sexual exploitation

The aim of the bilateral cooperation project with Germany is to develop different interlocking concepts and technologies of effective prevention and intervention against human trafficking from a multidisciplinary and inter-institutional perspective in order to make them available for training, intervention and conceptual purposes in the fight against human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation, with a view to social-space-oriented community and prevention planning, specialised counselling centre work and police investigations. In this project, Research Institute as a partner takes on research tasks in connection with legal issues, on the one hand on trafficking in human beings with regard to the Austrian legal situation, on the other hand on all questions of data protection as well as the technological design of assistance instruments within the framework of the requirements of fundamental rights.

Runtime	October 2014 till September 2017
Financed by	FFG
Funding framework	KIRAS
Project management	Donau Universität Krems
Project partners	Research Institute AKAtech Österreichisches Innenminsterium (BM.I) Deutsches Innenministerium Universität Tübingen Universität Vechta

Topography of subjective (in)safety in Wels (TOPOS)

There is often a strong discrepancy between the objective security situation and the subjective feeling of security. This discrepancy is based less on objective risks than on subjectively and situatively perceived uncertainties, the spatio-temporal distribution of which can be analysed. In contrast to conventional surveys, the experience of security can now be captured cost-effectively and at the same time located in space and time by using mobile communication devices (smartphones).

The aim of the project is to create a corresponding software application for smartphones (TOPOS-App), with which the personal feelings of the users on site as well as their socio-demographic key data can be collected. The TOPOS project is being carried out in close cooperation with the Wels municipal police command and will be integrated into their current project activities.

The results of the evaluation (among other things in the form of visual security situation pictures) will form the basis for future-oriented measures and necessary improvements to increase the general feeling of security.

Runtime	October 2013 till September 2014
Financed by	FFG
Funding framework	KIRAS
Project management	Institut für Rechts- und Kriminalsoziologie (IRKS)
Project partners	Stadtpolizeikommando Wels SYNE Marketing & Consulting GmbH queraum. kultur- und sozialforschung \| Giedenbacher Stadler-Vida OG
Subcontracted partner	Research Institute

Strengthening the Rule of Law and Good Governance in SEE - ILECUs III

In the course of the two EU-funded predecessor projects ILECUs I and II, a network of so-called International Law Enforcement Coordination Units (ILECUs) was established in the countries of the Western Balkans under the leadership of the Austrian Federal Criminal Police Office ("BK"). These units serve as central coordination and communication hubs between various institutions of national and international law enforcement. This will increase the effectiveness and efficiency of international police cooperation in the fight against cross-border organised crime. Within the framework of the projects, the ILECUs were linked to form an active network through regular meetings and the creation of a joint training platform, which also resulted in an overall increase in police and judicial cooperation between the target countries.

Within the framework of ILECUs III, now under the direction of the Boltzmann Institute for Human Rights (BIM), the aspect of data protection has for the first time become more important. On the basis of existing regulations (EU, CoE, Interpol Agreement), experts from the BIM and Research Institute are working out an overview of the legal data protection framework with regard to international police cooperation and to what extent this legal framework is to be taken into account in the ILECUs strategy. By preparing a guide on the topic of "data protection" in the context of victim protection and human trafficking and by conducting data protection training modules, the project participants from the target countries will be sensitized to the important topic of data protection and provided with the necessary know-how.

Runtime	February 2013 till April 2015
Financed by	Austrian Development Agency (ADA)
Funding framework	Österreichische Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (OEZA)
Project management	Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für Menschenrechte
Project partners	Research Institute Österreichisches Bundeskriminalamt (.BK)

Roadmap: Threat and Security Landscape Austria

Strengthening people's trust in (secure) IT systems is one of the key issues of the information society of the present and near future. The subjective and objectively verifiable need for "security" in dealing with ICT has never been greater than today, and the trend is rising. This applies to all areas of life, both business and private. The due Technology Roadmap study responds to the social concern to strengthen trust in information technology in the long term by surveying the relevant technological developments, the foreseeable and presumed trends for the next ten years and the strategies specifically focused on trust and IT security. The roadmap study is intended to serve as a reference for the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) for the elaboration of the research funding priorities in the "ICT of the Future" programme.

Runtime	September 2014 till February 2016
Financed by	FFG/BMVIT
Funding framework	IKT der Zukunft
Project management	IDC Central Europe
Project partners	Research Institute FH St. Pölten Universität Wien Österreichische Computer Gesellschaft (OCG)

CFREU - Charta of Fundamental Rights of the EU - Judges Training

Within the framework of an EU project aimed at a more effective implementation of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (GRC) at national level, the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Human Rights is developing a training concept and a corresponding manual for judges, lawyers and other representatives of the legal professions. The handbook and the trainings aim at making the rights guaranteed by the Charter more tangible for the national scope of application and thereby increasing their relevance in legal practice. Together with Doris Obereder, a judge in the Fundamental Rights Section of the Austrian Judges' Association, Christof Tschohl conducted the training courses for judges of the courts of first instance and the highest courts as well as representatives of the senior public prosecutors' offices using the "tandem" method.

Runtime	2014 till February 2015
Financed by	EU-Commission
Funding framework	-
Project management	Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für Menschenrechte
Project partners	Research Institute

Mobile eCard

Runtime	November 2015 till November 2017
Financed by	FFG
Funding framework	KIRAS
Project management	Research Industrial Systems Engineering (RISE)
Project partners	Österreichische Staatsdruckerei GmbH Donau-Universität Krems Österreichische Ärztekammer

ASSOCIATED*: Protection Exercise for Computer-Based Inter-company Disaster Logistics (SCUDO)

Possible failures and malfunctions of information and communication technologies (ICT) can quickly have considerable negative consequences, especially in the area of critical infrastructure, and can assume nationally relevant dimensions. In the SCUDO project, an exercise process tailored and optimised for Austrian companies is being tested, with which crisis management can be simulated and the suitability of corresponding international standards can be checked. One of the main objectives of the SCUDO project is the planning and execution of several emergency exercise scenarios with corporate partners from the critical infrastructure.

Runtime	December 2012 till August 2014
Financed by	FFG
Funding framework	KIRAS
Project management	Thales Austria GmbH
Project partners	SBA Research GmbH nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m. b. H. Zentraler Informatikdienst der Universität Wien (ZID) Universität Wien, Arbeitsgruppe Rechtsinformatik Infraprotect GmbH REPUCO Unternehmensberatung GmbH Bundeskanzleramt Bundesministerium für Inneres Bundesministerium für Landesverteidigung und Sport

Publications

Hospes, J., Hötzendorfer, W., Tschohl, C., Kastelitz, M.: Kryptowährungen im Finanzmarktrecht und grundrechtliche Grenzen von Verboten. In: Schweighofer, E., Kummer, F., Saarenpää, A., Hötzendorfer, W. (Hrsg.): Verantwortungsbewusste Digitalisierung – Tagungsband des 23. Internationalen Rechtsinformatik Symposions 2020, Editions Weblaw, Bern, 2020, 569 – 576, LexisNexis Best Paper Award Top-10-Paper des IRIS 2020. Access here

Scheichenbauer, H: Der Datenschutzbeauftragte, Linde Verlag 2019.

Scheichenbauer, H, Wanderer U: Vertretung Minderjähriger in Datenschutzfragen. In: JusIT 2019/13.

Kastelitz, M., Tschohl, C., Hötzendorfer, W.: (Datenschutz-)Rechtliche Aspekte der polizeilichen Verarbeitung von Videomassendaten. In: Jahnel, D. (Hrsg.): Jahrbuch Datenschutzrecht 2019, Neuer Wissenschaftlicher Verlag (NWV), Wien, Graz, 2019, 327–350.

Kastelitz, M., Tschohl, C.: Die „derStandard.at“-E der Datenschutzbehörde kritisch betrachtet, VbR 2019/25, 39. Download

Scheichenbauer, H., Tschohl, C., Hötzendorfer, W., Kastelitz, M.: Mutter, der Mann mit den CoCs ist da. In: Schweighofer, E., Kummer, F., Saarenpää, A. (Hrsg.): Internet of Things. Tagungsband des 22. Internationalen Rechtsinformatik Symposions IRIS 2019, Editions Weblaw, Bern, 2019. Access here

Hötzendorfer, W., Hospes, J., Tschohl, C., Kastelitz, M.: Ermittlungsmaßnahmen und KYC in anonymen Kryptowährungen. In: Schweighofer, E., Kummer, F., Saarenpää, A. (Hrsg.): Internet of Things. Tagungsband des 22. Internationalen Rechtsinformatik Symposions IRIS 2019, Editions Weblaw, Bern, 2019, 273 – 280, LexisNexis Best Paper Award Top-10-Paper des IRIS 2019. Access here

Huber, E., Pospisil, B., Hötzendorfer, W., Löschl, L., Quirchmayr, G., Tschohl, C.: Without a trace – Die ungeklärten Cybercrime-Fälle des Straflandesgerichts Wien. In: Schweighofer, E., Kummer, F., Saarenpää, A. (Hrsg.): Internet of Things. Tagungsband des 22. Internationalen Rechtsinformatik Symposions IRIS 2019, Editions Weblaw, Bern, 2019, 573 – 580. Access here

Hötzendorfer, W.: Zur Formalisierung von Anonymität, Pseudonymität und Personenbezug von Daten. In: Schweighofer, E., Araszkiewicz, M., Lachmayer, F., Pavčnik, M. (Hrsg.): Formalising Jurisprudence. Festschrift for Hajime Yoshino, Editions Weblaw, Bern, 2019, 137-148.

Hötzendorfer, W., Kastelitz, M., Scheichenbauer, H., Tschohl, C.: Erste Entscheidung der DSB zu Speicherfristen: Welche Rolle spielt die Interessenabwägung?, Dako 2018, 113. Download

Kastelitz, M., Hötzendorfer, W., Tschohl C.: Kommentierung der Artikel 5–11, 24, 25 DSGVO sowie §§ 10, 12, 13 DSG. In: Knyrim, R. (Hrsg.): Der DatKomm - Praxiskommentar zum Datenschutzrecht, Manz, Wien 2018 (tlw. als Alleinautoren).

Hellwig, O., Quirchmayr, G., Hötzendorfer, W., Tschohl, C., Huber, E., Vock, F., Nentwich, F., Pospisil, B., Gusenbauer, M., Langner, G.: A GDPR compliance module for supporting the exchange of information between CERTs. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security ARES 2018: 3:1-3:7. Download

Hötzendorfer, W., Kastelitz, M.: Kommentierung der §§ 46, 50, 52, 54, 55, 56. In: Gantschacher, M., Jelinek, A., Schmidl, M., Spanberger, B., (Hrsg.): Kommentar zum Datenschutzgesetz, Sigmund Freud University Press, Wien, 2018.

Huber, E., Pospisil, B., Hötzendorfer, W., Löschl, L., Quirchmayr, G., Tschohl, C.: Cybercrime – Hellfeldanalyse der Akten des Wiener Straflandesgerichts von 2006–2016. In: Schweighofer, E., Kummer, F., Saarenpää, A., Schafer, B. (Hrsg.): Datenschutz / Legal Tech. Tagungsband des 21. Internationalen Rechtsinformatik Symposions IRIS 2018, Editions Weblaw, Bern, 2018, 519–528.

Gamper, L., Kastelitz, M.: Auswirkungen der DSGVO auf die wissenschaftliche Forschung in Österreich. In: Schweighofer, E., Kummer, F., ua (Hrsg.): Datenschutz/LegalTech – Tagungsband des 21. Internationalen Rechtsinformatik Symposions IRIS, Jusletter IT, 2018, 101. Download

Kastelitz, M., Hötzendorfer, W., Riedl, R.: Ausgewählte Fragen der Durchführung einer Datenschutz-Folgenabschätzung gemäß Art 35 DSGVO. In: Jahnel, D. (Hrsg.): Jahrbuch Datenschutzrecht 2017, Neuer Wissenschaftlicher Verlag (NWV), Wien, Graz, 2017, 113–141.

Hötzendorfer, W., Kastelitz, M.: Artikel 24, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 40, 41, 42, 43, 90. In: Gantschacher, M., Jelinek, A., Schmidl, M., Spanberger, B., (Hrsg.): Kommentar zur Datenschutz-Grundverordnung, Sigmund Freud University Press, Wien, 2017.

Huber, E., Gahleitner, S. B., Gerlich, K., Hinterwallner, H., Hötzendorfer, W.: Der Weg in ein besseres Leben? Menschenhandel in Österreich – ein bilaterales Forschungsprojekt. In: SIAK-Journal – Zeitschrift für Polizeiwissenschaft und polizeiliche Praxis, 2/2017, 39-48. Download

Tschohl, C., Hötzendorfer, W., Quirchmayr, G., Huber, E., Hellwig, O.: Die NIS-Richtlinie und der rechtliche Rahmen von CERTs. In: Schweighofer, E., Kummer, F., Hötzendorfer, W., Sorge, C. (Hrsg.): Trends und Communities der Rechtsinformatik. Tagungsband des 20. Internationalen Rechtsinformatik Symposions IRIS 2017, Österreichische Computer Gesellschaft (OCG), Wien, 2017, 543–550.

Kargl, R.-D., Tschohl, C., Hötzendorfer, W.: Rechtliche Dimension und Lösungsansätze der Rechtsinformatik im Internet der Dinge bei industriellen Arbeitsbeziehungen, e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik 7/16, Springer, Heidelberg, 2016, 345-347. Download

Tschohl, C., Scheucher, E., Kargl, D., Luksan, J., Czadilek, A., Waloschek, H., Kreissl, R., Klinger, K., Hötzendorfer, W., Möchel, E.: HEAT - Handbuch zur Evaluation der Anti-Terror-Gesetze in Österreich. Download version 1.2

Kargl, R.-D., Hötzendorfer, W.: Kreditwürdigkeitsprüfung und Rechtsentwicklung des Datenschutzes – Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der EU-Datenschutz-Grundverordnung. Jusletter IT 22. September 2016.

Tschohl, C.: Mitarbeiterüberwachung. In: WEKA Verlag Wien (Hrsg.) Praxishandbuch Betriebsratsarbeit, Online-Buch WEKA Verlag, Wien, 2015.

Tschohl, C.: Vorratsdatenspeicherung - Aufstieg und Fall in Österreich. In: Jahnel, D. (Hrsg.): Jahrbuch Datenschutzrecht (2014), 31, Neuer Wissenschaftlicher Verlag (NWV), Wien, Graz, 2014.

Tschohl, C.: Industrie 4.0 aus rechtlicher Perspektive. In: Österr. Verband für Elektrotechnik (Hrsg.): e&i – Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Verbandszeitschrift des Österreichischen Verband für Elektrotechnik (OVE), 132. Jahrgang – Heft 4.2014, zur Publikation angenommen, Wien, 2014.

Tschohl, C.: Digitale Radioarchive aus der Perspektive der Grund- und Menschenrechte. In: Gemeinnützige Medien-Archive in Österreich (Hrsg.): Rechtliche Grundlagen, Nutzungsbarrieren und Lösungsansätze, Studie des Verbands Freier Radios Österreich, facultas, Wien, 2014.

Brunner, N., Tschohl, C.: Do Patterns of Treaty Ratifications Reveal Societal Preferences? Analysis of Twelve Council of Europe Conventions. In: Schweighofer, E., Kummer, F., Hötzendorfer, W. (Hrsg.): Tagungsband des 15. Internationalen Rechtsinformatik Symposions IRIS 2014, Jusletter IT, 2014.

Hötzendorfer W., Tschohl, C.: Die Vorratsdatenspeicherung als Herausforderung der EU-Grundrechtecharta. In: Schweighofer, E., Kummer, F., Hötzendorfer, W. (Hrsg.): Transparenz. Tagungsband des 17. Internationalen Rechtsinformatik Symposions IRIS 2014, Österreichische Computer Gesellschaft (OCG), Wien, 2014, 597–606.

Tschohl, C.: Schriftliches Interview zu Artikel 12 der Allgemeinen Erklärung der Menschenrechte (Privatsphäre, Familienleben, Korrespondenz, Ehre). In: Böhm, O., Katheder, D. (Hrsg.): Grundkurs Menschenrechte, die 30 Artikel – Kommentare und Anregungen für die politische Bildung, Echter, 2013, 58 – 75.

Tschohl, C.: Der Zusammenhang von Ethik und Recht und die Rolle der Menschenrechte. In: Landler, C., Parycek, P., Kettemann, C. (Hrsg.): Netzpolitik in Österreich, Donau Universität Krems, 2013, 17 – 25.

Tschohl, C.: Paradigmenwechsel Vorratsdatenspeicherung im EU Datenschutzrecht. In: Landler, C., Parycek, P., Kettemann, C. (Hrsg.): Netzpolitik in Österreich, Donau Universität Krems, 2013, 123 – 137.

Tschohl, C.: Open Government Data aus der Perspektive der Grund- und Menschenrechte. In: Landler, C., Parycek, P., Kettemann, C. (Hrsg.): Netzpolitik in Österreich, Donau Universität Krems, 2013, 171 – 182.

Tschohl, C.: Data Protection. In: Nowak, M., Januszewski, K., Hofstätter, T. (Hrsg.): All Human Rights for All. Vienna Manual on Human Rights, Neuer Wissenschaftlicher Verlag (NWV), Wien, 2012, 376 - 380.

Schweighofer, E., Schrems, M., Hötzendorfer, W., Tschohl, C.: SMART surveillance and international data exchange between police authorities. In: Schweighofer, E., Kummer, F., Hötzendorfer, W. (Hrsg.): Tagungsband des 17. Internationalen Rechtsinformatik Symposions IRIS 2012, Jusletter IT, 2012, 541 – 548.

*In associated projects Research Institute is not formally involved as a partner, but there is a connection through staffing and/or the assumption of certain functions, e.g. advisory board.